Please reserve group tours at least two weeks in advance. General Resources Histories of Government Agencies Selected Specific Events Photographs & Audio Recordings This Day in History Digital Documents General History Resources American Experience Access to PBS series about American history. The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany, for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries, and other crimes, in World War II.. The doctors' trial (officially United States of America v.Karl Brandt, et al.) Stephenson's Rocket is an early steam locomotive of 0-2-2 wheel arrangement.It was built for and won the Rainhill Trials of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR), held in October 1829 to show that improved locomotives would be more efficient than stationary steam engines.. The people on this list are or were survivors of Nazi Germany's attempt to exterminate the Jewish people in Europe before and during World War II.A state-enforced persecution of Jewish people in Nazi-controlled Europe lasted from the introduction of the Nuremberg Laws in 1935 to Hitler's defeat in 1945. Sommaire dplacer vers la barre latrale masquer Dbut 1 Histoire Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire 1.1 Annes 1970 et 1980 1.2 Annes 1990 1.3 Dbut des annes 2000 2 Dsignations 3 Types de livres numriques Afficher / masquer la sous-section Types de livres numriques 3.1 Homothtique 3.2 Enrichi 3.3 Originairement numrique 4 Qualits d'un livre Hermann Wilhelm Gring (or Goering; German: [] (); 12 January 1893 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader and convicted war criminal.He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.. A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, Gring was a recipient of the Pour le Mrite ("The Blue Max"). Though the killings also occurred in the Kalinin and Kharkiv prisons and elsewhere, the massacre is named Baltijos kelias, Latv.Baltijas ce, Est. Resources in American History ranging from general sites to specific event information. Introduction. Nuremberg Trials. Landsman, Stephan. Book burning refers to the ritual destruction by fire of books or other written materials. Although there were many victims of the Holocaust, the International Arendt was born in Linden, which later became a district of Hanover, in 1906, to a Jewish family. For reservations and bookings, please call: Tel. Twenty-eight members of Japan's military and political leadership, including former Prime Ministers, War and Navy Secretaries, generals, diplomats, and some economic luminaries were indicted for crimes against the peace. The The First Hague Conference came from a proposal on 24 August 1898 by Russian Tsar Nicholas II. Julius Streicher (12 February 1885 16 October 1946) was a member of the Nazi Party, the Gauleiter (regional leader) of Franconia and a member of the Reichstag, the national legislature.He was the founder and publisher of the virulently antisemitic newspaper Der Strmer, which became a central element of the Nazi propaganda machine. Primitive forms of propaganda have been a human activity as far back as reliable recorded evidence exists. +49 (0)911 231 - 28 614 Fax +49 (0)911 231- 28 615 Contact form This involved gathering, verifying, and presenting in court eyewitness and documentary evidence of decades-old crimes. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and unoccupied lands.. The Waffen-SS (German: [vafnss], transl. Holodomor denial (Ukrainian: , romanized: zaperechennia Holodomoru) is the claim that the Holodomor, a large-scale, man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine from 19321933, did not occur. The third conference was TRIDENT, the fourth conference was The publishing firm was The Jewish exodus from the Muslim world was the departure, flight, expulsion, evacuation and migration of 850,000 Jews, primarily of Sephardi and Mizrahi background, from Arab countries and the Muslim world, mainly from 1948 to the early 1970s.The last major migration wave took place from Iran in 197980, as a consequence of the Iranian Revolution.. A number of small Nicholas and Count Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov, his foreign minister, were instrumental in initiating the conference.The conference opened on 18 May 1899, the Tsar's birthday. The Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the U.S Justice Department was created in 1979 to identify and expel, from the United States, those who assisted Nazis in persecuting "any person because of race, religion, national origin, or political opinion." Balti kett) or Baltic Chain (also "Chain of Freedom") was a peaceful political demonstration that occurred on 23 August 1989.Approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain spanning 690 kilometres (430 mi) across the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which at the Travelling across Kazakhstan brings Europes Enlightenment epoch back to mind. In total Churchill attended 16.5 meetings, Roosevelt 12, and Stalin 7. Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City) Mexico. Proposals for how to punish the defeated Nazi leaders The Arthashastra written by Chanakya (c. 350 283 BC), a professor of political science at Takshashila University and a CBC archives - Canada's home for news, sports, lifestyle, comedy, arts, kids, music, original series & more. (D 804 .G42 K343 1972) [Find in a library near you] Historical overview of the Nuremberg trials extensively illustrated with black and white photographs. Many Part of Ballantines Illustrated History of the Violent Century series. The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes; German pronunciation: [tstafl] (); "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.. New York: Ballantine Books, 1972. Lutheran Gotthold Ephraim Lessings (1729-1781) friendship with his Jewish contemporary Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786) inspired him to his play, Nathan, the Wise (1779).The popular work was a plea for religious tolerance, bridging gaps between Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The Nuremberg trials were succeeded, in the spring of 1946, by the Military Tribunal for the Far East, held in Tokyo. Courtesy United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Travelling across Kazakhstan brings Europes Enlightenment epoch back to mind. The Katyn massacre was a series of mass executions of nearly 22,000 Polish military officers and intelligentsia prisoners of war carried out by the Soviet Union, specifically the NKVD ("People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs", the Soviet secret police) in April and May 1940. was the first of 12 trials for war crimes of high-ranking German officials and industrialists that the United States authorities held in their occupation zone in Nuremberg, Germany, after the end of World War II.These trials were held before US military courts, not before the International Military Tribunal, The tribunal in Nuremberg was only the first of many war crimes trials held in Europe and Asia in the aftermath of World War II, but the prominence of the German defendants and the participation of all of the major Allies made it an unprecedented event in British war crimes are acts by the armed forces of the United Kingdom that have violated the laws and customs of war since the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907.Such acts have included the summary executions of prisoners of war and unarmed shipwreck survivors, the use of excessive force during the interrogation of POWs and enemy combatants, and the use of violence against Groups of more than 10 people are asked to reserve admission tickets for the permanent exhibition in advance, in order to avoid longer wait times. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. Armed SS) was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's Schutzstaffel (SS) organisation. Before becoming pope, Cardinal Pacelli served as a Vatican diplomat in Germany and as Vatican Secretary of State under Pius XI. Nuremberg (/ nj r m b r / NURE-m-burg; German: Nrnberg [nnbk] (); in the local East Franconian dialect: Nmberch [nmbr]) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest city in Germany. This was also circulated by some Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Between 1939 and 1945, Nazi Germany invaded many countries across Europe, inflicting 27 million deaths in the Soviet Union alone. For most of its existence, Monowitz was a subcamp of the Auschwitz concentration camp; from November 1943 it and other Nazi subcamps in the area The Behistun Inscription (c. 515 BC) detailing the rise of Darius I to the Persian throne is viewed by most historians as an early example of propaganda. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Siemens AG (Berlin and Munich) is a global technology powerhouse that has stood for engineering excellence, innovation, quality, reliability and internationality for more than 170 years.Active around the world, the company focuses on intelligent infrastructure for buildings and distributed energy systems and on automation and digitalization in the process and The Tyne and Wear Metro is an overground and underground light rail rapid transit system serving Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead, North Tyneside, South Tyneside, and the City of Sunderland (together forming Tyne and Wear).The network opened in stages from August 1980 and now serves a total of 60 stations, with two lines covering 77.5 km (48.2 mi) of track. Unit 731 (Japanese: 731, Hepburn: Nana-san-ichi Butai), short for Manshu Detachment 731 and also known as the Kamo Detachment: 198 and Ishii Unit, was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that engaged in lethal human experimentation and biological weapons manufacturing during the Second Sino Hannah Arendt (/ r n t, r-/, US also / r n t /, German: [ant]; 14 October 1906 4 December 1975) was a political philosopher, author, and Holocaust survivor.She is widely considered to be one of the most influential political theorists of the 20th century. The operation had two parts: Operation Olympic and Operation Coronet.Set to begin in October 1945, Olympic involved a series of landings by the U.S. Sixth Army intended to capture the southern third of Lutheran Gotthold Ephraim Lessings (1729-1781) friendship with his Jewish contemporary Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786) inspired him to his play, Nathan, the Wise (1779).The popular work was a plea for religious tolerance, bridging gaps between Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph des Willens) is a 1935 German Nazi propaganda film directed, produced, edited and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl. Comfort women or comfort girls were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army in occupied countries and territories before and during World War II. Book burning has a long and dark history. The Anne Frank House ; The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam) It is located on the grounds of an abandoned munitions factory northeast of the medieval town of Dachau, about 16 km (10 mi) The Waffen-SS grew from three regiments to over 38 divisions during World War II, and served alongside the Estimates vary as to how many women were involved, with Usually carried out in a public context, the burning of books represents an element of censorship and usually proceeds from a cultural, religious, or political opposition to the materials in question. An aerial view of the Palace of Justice in the German city of Nuremberg. to make them instantly recognisable. On the occasion of the opening, Otto Frank said: I apologise for not speaking from this house after today. The term "comfort women" is a translation of the Japanese ianfu (), which literally means "comforting, consoling woman.". Officially, the Soviet Union denied the famine and suppressed information about it from its very beginning until the 1980s. From 1 January 1942, everyone had to carry their card with them at all times. Rocket was designed and built by Robert Stephenson in 1829, and built at the Forth Street Works of his Monowitz (also known as Monowitz-Buna, Buna and Auschwitz III) was a Nazi concentration camp and labor camp (Arbeitslager) run by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland from 19421945, during World War II and the Holocaust. Ninth Fort Museum ; Sugihara House (Kaunas) The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius) Luxembourg. Dachau (/ d x a /) was the first concentration camp built by Nazi Germany, opening on 22 March 1933.The camp was initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents which consisted of: communists, social democrats, and other dissidents. The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, (Mexico City) Netherlands. The papacy of Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli) began on 2 March 1939 and continued to 9 October 1958, covering the period of the Second World War and the Holocaust, during which millions of Jews and others were murdered by Adolf Hitler's Germany. Captain Eric Melrose "Winkle" Brown, CBE, DSC, AFC, Hon FRAeS, RN (21 January 1919 21 February 2016) was a British Royal Navy officer and test pilot who flew 487 types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history.. Brown holds the world record for the most aircraft carrier deck take-offs and landings performed (2,407 and 2,271 respectively) and achieved several "firsts" in Adolf Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles.It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than Even before the surrender of Nazi Germany on 8 May 1945, plans were underway for the largest operation of the Pacific War, Operation Downfall, the Allied invasion of Japan. For some of the major wartime conference meetings involving Roosevelt and later Truman, the code names were words which included a numeric prefix corresponding to the ordinal number of the conference in the series of such conferences. The Baltic Way (Lith. 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